Contact Information
1301 West Green Street
Urbana, IL 61801
Biography
Dr. Atul Jain’s research focuses on interaction between climate, biophysical processes, and human activities such as deforestation and agriculture intensification. He and his team have developed a global model-data integration framework that makes use of satellite and ground-based observations to study how those interactions modify the net fluxes of greenhouse gases such as CO2, and surface fluxes of water and energy. Dr. Jain has won numerous awards and honors, including the National Science Foundation’s Faculty Early Career Development Award. He has served as a lead and contributing author for major assessments of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). He is the author of over 200 scientific articles, including highly cited articles in Nature and Science. Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters) has listed Dr Jain as one of the "Most Highly Cited” Researchers, and Reuters has listed him as one of the “World’s Top Climate Scientists”. He is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
Research Interests
- Climate-carbon cycle interactions
- Impacts of changes in land cover and land management on climate
- Climate impact on agriculture and food supply
- Climate change in arctic and boreal ecosystems
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N2O and CH4 emissions from terrestrial ecosystems
Research Description
Some recent research challenges on which my research lab members have focused on include (1) the impact of LULCC on biogeophysics (water, energy) and biogeochemistry (carbon and nitrogen), (2) climatic effect on permafrost soil carbon storage, (3) CH4 and N2O emissions from wetland and dryland, (4) synergistic effects of environmental ([CO2] and climate), management (irrigation and nitrogen input), and extreme climate events on agricultural crop production, and (5) spatially explicit production- and consumption-based GHG emissions worldwide from the plant- and animal-based human food.
Education
Ph.D. Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology
Courses Taught
- ATMS140: Climate and Global Change
- ENVS 301: Environmental Issues Today
- ATMS 307: Climate Processes
- ATMS 323/ENSU 302: Air Pollution to Global Change
- ATMS/CEE 445: Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling
- ATMS 491: Integrated Assessment of Climate Change
- ATMS 447: Climate Change Assessment
- ATMS 449: Biogeochemical Cycles
- ATMS 571: Professional Development
- ATMS 591: Atmospheric Sciences Seminars
- ATMS 599 Thesis Research
Additional Campus Affiliations
- Faculty Affiliate, Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
- Faculty Affiliate, Illinois Informatics – Program Area: Spatial Informatics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
- Faculty Affiliate, Discovery Partners Institute, University of Illinois System
- Faculty Affiliate, Center for Global Studies, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
- Faculty Affiliate, Center for South Asian & Middle East Studies, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
External Links
News and Research Highlights
- Atul Jain is elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
– Atul Jain is among the Nine Illinois scientists that rank among the world's most influential
– The annual Carbon Budget Project 2022 report found that global fossil carbon dioxide emissions in 2022 are set to rise again, says Illinois atmospheric sciences professor and report co-author Atul Jain. The report is published in the journal Earth System Science Data.
– Can A Change In Diet Counter Climate Change? Roger Highfield, Science Director, Science Museum Group, talks to Atul Jain, lead author of a study that shows the huge impact of the global food system on climate change
– Tackle Climate Change to Bring Down Food Prices, Expert Says . by Chloe Aiello, Senior Cheddar Reporter
– A team led by University of Illinois professor Atul Jain has created a new data-modeling framework that provides researchers and policymakers with a database to estimate location-specific emissions for all greenhouse gases related to the plant- and animal-based human food industries. The study findings are published in the journal Nature Food One can follow all the news coverage of the article at the Alttmetric site
– Atul Jain and his graduate student Tzu-Shun Lin co-authored a paper published in the journal Nature Food that shows that climate change may affect the production of maize (corn) and wheat as early as 2030. NASA developed an excellent video highlighting this work
Access all other news and research highlights at professor Atul Jain's Research Group Website
Recent Publications
Selected Research Articles Published in 2022-2023. View all publications on Google Scholar and Web of Science
Metz E-M, SN Vardag..AK Jain et al. (2023), Soil respiration-driven CO2 pulses dominate Australia’s flux variability, Science, 379, 1332-1335, https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.add7833
Fernández-Martínez M, J Peñuelas..AK Jain et al. (2023), Drivers of destabilisation in global land carbon sinks, Nature, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05725-1
Jain, AK (2023). Greenhouse gas emissions from nitrogen fertilizers, Nature Food, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-023-00706-
Lin, T-S, HS Kheshgi, Yang Song, CJ Vörösmarty, AK Jain (2023), Which crop has the highest bioethanol yield in the United States? Frontiers in Energy Research, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1070186
Niu Z, H He, P Yu, S Sitch, Y Zhao, Y Wang, AK Jain, N Vuichard and B Si (2023), Climate change and CO2 fertilization have played important roles in the recent decadal vegetation greening trend on the Chinese loess plateau, Remote Sensing, 2023, 15, 1233. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051233
Vörösmarty, CJ , J Melillo, DJ Wuebbles, AK Jain, A Ando, M Chen, S Tuler, R Smith, D Kicklighter, F Corsi, B Fekete, A Miara, H Bokhari, J Chang, T-Z Lin, N Maxfield, S Sanyal and J Zhang (2023), Applying a framework to study climate-induced extremes on food, energy, and water systems (C-FEWS): The role of engineered and natural infrastructures, technology, and environmental management in the U.S. Northeast and Midwest, Frontiers in Environmental Science, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1070144
Wang, J. et al. (Coauthor: AK Jain) (2022), Enhanced India-Africa carbon uptake and Asia-Pacific carbon release associated with the 2019 extreme positive Indian Ocean Dipole, Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL100950. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100950
Friedlingstein, P. et al. (Coauthor: AK Jain) (2022), Global Carbon Budget 2022, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4811–4900, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
O’Sullivan M, P Friedlingstein… A Jain et al. (2022). Process-oriented analysis of dominant sources of uncertainty in the land carbon sink, Nature Communications, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32416-8
Yu Z, P Ciais, ..AK Jain et al. (2022), Forest expansion dominates China’s land carbon sink since 1980, Nature Communication, 13:5374, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32961-2
Lin TS and AK Jain (2022), Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Rice Production Over South and Southeast Asia Under CMIP6 Climate Scenarios, In: Remote Sensing of Agriculture and Land Cover/Land Use Changes in South and Southeast Asian Countries, K P Vadrevu, TL Toan, SS Ray, C Justice (eds.), Springer Book Switzerland, ISBN-978-3-030-92364-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92365-5
Download publications from professor Atul Jain's Research Group Website
